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The Wet Tropics. There's always something happening.

One of Earth's most biodiverse regions, and it changes every season.

Endemics

  • Atherton Scrubwren-1 days ago
  • Chowchilla-1 days ago

Rare & Unexpected

  • Wandering Tattler-1 days ago
  • Nordmann's Greenshank-1 days ago

15 Species Found Nowhere Else on Earth

These birds exist only in the Wet Tropics bioregion. Some are found nowhere else. Not even New Guinea.

Tooth-billed Bowerbird

Scenopoeetes dentirostris

Also known as the Stagemaker. Males clear a court on the forest floor and decorate it with upturned leaves. Heard far more often than seen, its loud mimicry echoing through upland rainforest.

Sep–Dec (breeding)
Tooth-billed Bowerbird

Tooth-billed Bowerbird

Scenopoeetes dentirostris

Golden Bowerbird

Prionodura newtoniana

Australia's smallest bowerbird and the only species to build a maypole bower. The male's golden plumage glows in the dim understorey of mountain rainforest above 900 m.

Oct–Dec (breeding)
Golden Bowerbird

Golden Bowerbird

Prionodura newtoniana

Chowchilla

Orthonyx spaldingii

A loud, skulking ground-dweller whose dawn chorus of ringing calls is one of the signature sounds of the Wet Tropics. Forages by flicking leaf litter with powerful legs.

Year-round
Chowchilla

Chowchilla

Orthonyx spaldingii

Fernwren

Oreoscopus gutturalis

A tiny, secretive insectivore of mossy mountain rainforest. Creeps mouse-like through fern tangles and root masses, most reliably detected by its high-pitched descending song.

Year-round
Fernwren

Fernwren

Oreoscopus gutturalis

Mountain Thornbill

Acanthiza katherina

Restricted to rainforest above 600 m. Forages actively in the canopy and mid-storey, often joining mixed feeding flocks with gerygones and fantails.

Year-round
Mountain Thornbill

Mountain Thornbill

Acanthiza katherina

Atherton Scrubwren

Sericornis keri

A ground-hugging skulker of upland rainforest. Very similar to the Large-billed Scrubwren but restricted to the Wet Tropics above 600 m.

Year-round
Atherton Scrubwren

Atherton Scrubwren

Sericornis keri

Macleay's Honeyeater

Xanthotis macleayanus

A common and conspicuous honeyeater of Wet Tropics gardens and rainforest edges. Bold yellow facial streaks and an assertive, chattering call make it easy to identify.

Year-round
Macleay's Honeyeater

Macleay's Honeyeater

Xanthotis macleayanus

Bridled Honeyeater

Bolemoreus frenatus

An upland specialist often seen at flowering trees and shrubs above 600 m. The yellow 'bridle' mark behind the eye is diagnostic.

Year-round
Bridled Honeyeater

Bridled Honeyeater

Bolemoreus frenatus

Bower's Shrike-thrush

Colluricincla boweri

A rich-voiced upland relative of the Grey Shrike-thrush. Forages methodically through the mid-storey and is often located by its melodious, far-carrying song.

Year-round
Bower's Shrike-thrush

Bower's Shrike-thrush

Colluricincla boweri

Victoria's Riflebird

Ptiloris victoriae

The smallest of Australia's three riflebirds. Males perform a spectacular spread-wing courtship display on elevated perches. Females and juveniles forage quietly on tree trunks.

Aug–Dec (displaying)
Victoria's Riflebird

Victoria's Riflebird

Ptiloris victoriae

Pied Monarch

Arses kaupi

A striking black-and-white flycatcher that spirals up tree trunks gleaning insects, often flashing its erectile white nape ruff. Found in lowland and mid-altitude rainforest.

Year-round
Pied Monarch

Pied Monarch

Arses kaupi

Grey-headed Robin

Heteromyias cinereifrons

A quiet, confiding robin of the upland rainforest floor. Perches low and drops to the ground to snatch invertebrates, often allowing close approach.

Year-round
Grey-headed Robin

Grey-headed Robin

Heteromyias cinereifrons

Lesser Sooty Owl

Tyto multipunctata

A nocturnal specialist of dense upland rainforest. Its eerie descending shriek is often the only sign of its presence. Spotlighting on calm nights offers the best chance.

Year-round
Lesser Sooty Owl

Lesser Sooty Owl

Tyto multipunctata

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Turnix olivii

One of Australia's rarest and most elusive birds. Inhabits dry rainforest and vine thicket on the western margin of the Wet Tropics. Virtually never seen; presence often inferred from circular scratchings called platelets.

Dec–Mar (wet season)

No photo available

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Turnix olivii

Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Ptilinopus magnificus

A large, stunningly colourful fruit-dove whose deep resonant "wompoo" call carries through the canopy. Despite vivid plumage, it can be surprisingly hard to spot among foliage.

Year-round
Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Ptilinopus magnificus

Easy
Moderate
Very Challenging

Photos: Macaulay Library / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Join a Guided Expedition

8 days. Around 250 species, including all 15 endemic targets. Maximum 6 guests. Led by Clayton Smith, who has spent over 20 years birding these rainforests.

View Expedition Details →

What's Being Seen Right Now

Recent reports from the Wet Tropics birding community.

Atherton Scrubwren

Sericornis keri

1
Mt Hypipamee NP·-1 days ago

Chowchilla

Orthonyx spaldingii

1
Atherton Tablelands·-1 days ago

Pied Monarch

Arses kaupi

1
Lake Eacham·Today

Bridled Honeyeater

Bolemoreus frenatus

1
Mt Hypipamee NP·1 day ago

Fernwren

Oreoscopus gutturalis

1
Topaz·1 day ago

Chowchilla

Orthonyx spaldingii

1
Lake Eacham·6 days ago

Golden Bowerbird

Prionodura newtoniana

1
Atherton Tablelands·8 days ago

Bridled Honeyeater

Bolemoreus frenatus

1
Lake Barrine·10 days ago

Atherton Scrubwren

Sericornis keri

3
Lake Barrine·12 days ago

Based on recent eBird reports. Sightings are community-reported and not guaranteed.

Updated 7 Mar 2026, 02:19 am · Data: eBird/Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Every Season Brings Something Different

There's no bad time to bird the Wet Tropics. There are different times. The dry season brings clear mornings and active bowerbird displays. The wet season delivers breeding plumage, nesting behaviour, and summer migrants from New Guinea and the Torres Strait.

Vagrants turn up without warning. A rare migrant appears over the Tablelands. A seabird gets pushed inland by a cyclone. The feed above gives you a sense of what's happening right now, but conditions change week to week, and the real picture comes from being on the ground every day.

This is a place worth returning to. I've been doing it for twenty years and the list keeps growing.

Clayton Smith in the Wet Tropics rainforest

Your Guide

Clayton Smith

I've spent twenty-odd years in these rainforests. The Wet Tropics got under my skin early. The dawn chorus at Lake Barrine, a Golden Bowerbird glowing in the understorey, the Lesser Sooty Owl dropping its bloodcurdling screech into the dark at midnight. Once you've seen it, you don't leave.

I was a finalist in the Cairns Tourism Awards, which was a nice recognition, but what I actually care about is putting people in front of the birds they've travelled halfway around the world to see. I know where these species are, I know their rhythms, and I know how to read the conditions on any given morning.

Our flagship is the 8-day expedition targeting around 250 species, including all 15 Wet Tropics endemics, across the full elevational gradient from coastal lowlands to the mountaintops. We search rainforest river systems for platypus, spend nights at altitude for the mammals no other operator is targeting, and sweep for anything missed on the final day.

  • 20+ years guiding in the Wet Tropics
  • Swarovski ATX optics provided for digiscoping
  • Maximum 6 guests per expedition
  • English and German spoken

Planning a birding trip to the Wet Tropics?

Tell us your target species and upload your eBird life list so we can identify exactly which endemics you still need.

We'll run a gap analysis against the 15 Wet Tropics endemics and build an itinerary around the species you're missing.